So sanh cac giong Kim Tien – loai nao de trong nhat?



Cay Kim Tien hay con goi la cay Kim Phat Tai, la mot trong nhung loai cay canh noi that duoc ua chuong hang dau nho ve dep sang trong va y nghia phong thuy tai loc, may man. Tuy nhien, it nguoi biet rang co nhieu giong Kim Tien khac nhau, moi loai mang mot dac diem va yeu cau cham soc rieng. Viec lua chon dung giong cay phu hop voi dieu kien va ky nang cua nguoi trong la chia khoa de cay luon xanh tot. Bai viet nay se so sanh chi tiet cac giong Kim Tien pho bien va chi ra dau la loai de trong, de cham soc nhat danh cho ban.



Tong quan ve cay Kim Tien va su da dang giong loai



cay kim tien co doc khong co ten khoa hoc la Zamioculcas zamiifolia, thuoc ho Ray (Araceae). Dac diem chung cua chung la co bo re chum map map, tich nuoc tot, phan than phinh to o goc va nhung cap la kep day, bong muot. Suc song manh liet va kha nang thich nghi trong moi truong thieu sang la ly do chinh khien chung tro thanh "ung cu vien" sang gia cho van phong va khong gian song. Su da dang giong loai chu yeu den tu kich thuoc, mau sac va mot chut khac biet ve hinh thai la, phu hop voi nhieu muc dich trang tri va so thich ca nhan.



Phan tich va so sanh cac giong Kim Tien pho bien hien nay



Tren thi truong cay canh, ban se de dang bat gap mot so giong Kim Tien chinh. Hieu ro dac diem cua tung loai se giup ban dua ra quyet dinh sang suot.



Kim Tien xanh (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)



Day la giong Kim Tien pho bien va co dien nhat. Toan bo cay co mot mau xanh dam, bong bay va rat khoe khoan. La cua chung day, cung cap, the hien su vung chai va sung man. Giong nay co suc de khang cuc tot, it sau benh va chiu duoc dieu kien khac nghiet nhu thieu nuoc, thieu sang trong thoi gian dai. Chinh vi vay, Kim Tien xanh thuong duoc lua chon cho nhung nguoi moi bat dau choi cay hoac nhung nguoi ban ron, khong co nhieu thoi gian cham soc ti mi.



Kim Tien variegata (Kim Tien la variegata)



Giong cay nay la phien ban "dot bien" voi nhung vet mau trang kem hoac vang nhat loang lo tren nen la xanh. Su pha tron mau sac doc dao nay tao nen ve dep quy phai va hiem co, khien chung co gia tri trang tri cao va gia thanh cung dat do hon so voi giong xanh thuan chung. Tuy nhien, phan la mau trang/ vang chua it diep luc hon nen kha nang quang hop kem hon. Dieu nay dong nghia voi viec cay can duoc cham soc can than hon: can nhieu anh sang (nhung van la anh sang gian tiep) de duy tri mau sac, de bi soc nhiet hoac chay la neu anh nang qua gat.



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Kim Tien lun (Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Dwarf’ or ‘Zenzi’)



Nhu ten goi, day la giong Kim Tien co kich thuoc nho gon, chieu cao chi dao dong tu 15-25cm. La cua chung ngan hon, day hon va moc sat vao nhau tao thanh mot bui cay rat xinh xan, thich hop de ban lam viec, ke sach hoac trang tri nhung khong gian khiem ton. Ve ban chat, giong lun van giu duoc dac tinh de song cua ho nha Kim Tien. Tuy nhien, do kich thuoc nho, kha nang tru nuoc trong than va la co phan han che nen nguoi trong can chu y tuoi nuoc vua phai de tranh tinh trang ung re.



Kim Tien ra hoa – Dau hieu cua may man tot cung



It nguoi biet rang Kim Tien cung co the ra hoa. Hoa cua chung co dang mo, mau trang nga hoac vang nhat, moc tu goc va kha kin dao. Theo quan niem phong thuy, viec Kim Tien no hoa bao hieu tai loc, may man sap den rat doi dao. Viec ra hoa khong phu thuoc nhieu vao giong loai ma phu thuoc vao dieu kien cham soc va su truong thanh cua cay. Mot cay Kim Tien duoc cham soc tot, du anh sang nhe va dinh duong trong nhieu nam thi kha nang ra hoa se cao hon.



Vay giong Kim Tien nao de trong nhat?



Sau khi so sanh cac dac diem cua tung giong, co the khang dinh Kim Tien xanh (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) la giong de trong va de cham soc nhat. So di giong nay duoc danh gia cao vi nhung ly do sau: Kha nang chiu han tuyet voi nho bo re va than map tich nuoc, giup ban khong lo cay chet vi quen tuoi vai ngay. Kha nang song trong moi truong thieu sang tot hon han cac giong variegata, phu hop voi da so dieu kien noi that. Suc de khang manh me, it khi bi sau benh tan cong, giam thieu cong suc phong tru. Gia thanh hop ly, de dang tim mua o bat ky cua hang cay canh nao.



Luu y chung khi trong bat ky giong Kim Tien nao



Du chon giong de trong nhat, ban van can nam vung nhung nguyen tac co ban de cay luon khoe manh. Dau tien la ve dat trong, phai dam bao toi xop va thoat nuoc cuc tot. Ban nen tron dat voi cac gia the nhu xi than, trau hun, xo dua, da perlite de chong ung. Thu hai la ve nuoc tuoi, nguyen tac "kho han hon ung". Chi tuoi khi dat tren be mat chau da kho rao va tuoi dam mot lan. Vao mua dong, co the gian cach 2-3 tuan moi tuoi mot lan. Cuoi cung, du la giong chiu bong, ban van nen dat cay o noi co anh sang tu nhien gian tiep (gan cua so) vai gio moi tuan de cay quang hop va giu mau xanh dep nhat.



Xem them >>> So sanh cac giong Kim Tien – loai nao de trong nhat?



Ket luan



Moi giong Kim Tien deu mang mot ve dep va ca tinh rieng. Neu ban yeu thich su doc dao va co kinh nghiem cham cay, Kim Tien variegata hay giong lun la nhung lua chon thu vi. Nhung neu ban la nguoi moi bat dau, ban ron va muon tim mot loai cay canh "de tinh" nhat, thi Kim Tien xanh chinh la su lua chon hoan hao, can bang giua ve dep tham my, y nghia phong thuy va kha nang sinh ton manh me. Chuc ban tim duoc chau Kim Tien ung y va mang that nhieu tai loc ve nha.